Mange is a skin disease that affects animals, including mammals and birds, causing severe itching, hair loss, and inflammation. It is primarily caused by tiny parasitic mites that infest the skin and hair follicles, leading to various forms of mange. These mites typically belong to the Sarcoptes, Demodex, or Cheyletiella genera.
Sarcoptic mange, also known as scabies, is the most common form of mange in animals. It is highly contagious and can spread easily between animals and even humans. Sarcoptic mange mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching, scaly patches, and secondary bacterial infections.
Demodectic mange, on the other hand, is caused by Demodex mites which naturally inhabit the hair follicles of most animals. However, an overgrowth or immune system deficiency can trigger their proliferation and lead to demodicosis. This form of mange often affects young animals, causing bald patches, itchy skin, and crusting.
Cheyletiellosis, or walking dandruff, is another type of mange caused by Cheyletiella mites. It is most commonly seen in rabbits, dogs, and cats. The mites infest the superficial layers of the skin, causing intense itching, flaky skin, and the appearance of moving dandruff.
Treatment for mange typically involves medicated baths, topical ointments or sprays, and in severe cases, oral medication. Veterinary care is recommended to accurately diagnose the type of mange and provide appropriate treatment. Regular hygiene practices, such as cleaning bedding and regularly vacuuming living areas, can also help prevent the spread of mange.
