MANEUVER WARFARE Meaning and
Definition
-
Maneuver warfare is a military strategy that emphasizes the use of rapid and flexible movements to outmaneuver and outflank the enemy, creating tactical advantages and exploiting weaknesses in the opposing force. The goal of maneuver warfare is to disrupt the enemy's decision-making process and destroy their ability to effectively fight back.
In maneuver warfare, the focus is on achieving superiority in position and leverage, rather than engaging in prolonged, attritional battles. It involves seizing and maintaining the initiative by capitalizing on unexpected opportunities and exploiting gaps and weaknesses in the enemy's defense. This strategy relies on maneuverability, speed, and flexibility to gain tactical advantage over the enemy.
Maneuver warfare is characterized by the use of feints, diversions, and rapid movements across multiple distances and terrains. It involves coordinating various military units in synchronized actions, such as flanking maneuvers, envelopments, and strategic withdrawals. The aim is to develop an advantageous position for attack or defense while keeping the enemy off balance.
This strategy requires well-trained and adaptable units capable of making quick decisions on the field. It emphasizes decentralized decision-making at lower levels to exploit opportunities and adapt to changing circumstances. Additionally, maneuver warfare places high value on intelligence gathering, reconnaissance, and surveillance to identify weaknesses in the enemy's defense and maximize the effectiveness of maneuvers.
Overall, maneuver warfare is a dynamic and fluid approach to military operations that seeks to achieve victory through agility, speed, and the exploitation of enemy vulnerabilities.
Etymology of MANEUVER WARFARE
The term "maneuver warfare" does not have a specific etymology as it is a compound word combining two commonly used words in the English language.
The word "maneuver" originated from the Old French word "manoeuvre" which means "manipulation, movement". It was later adopted into English in the 18th century. "Maneuver" refers to a planned or skillful movement, especially in military or tactical contexts.
The word "warfare" originated from the Old English word "wefan" which means "to wage, to carry on.” It is a combination of the words "war" and "fare". "War" is derived from the Old English "wyrre" and can be traced back to the Germanic root "werz", meaning "to confuse, bring into peril". "Fare" has Middle English origins and means "to journey, travel".
