Mandibular fractures, also known as jaw fractures, refer to the condition where there is a break or crack in the jawbone known as the mandible. The mandible is the largest and strongest bone in the human face and is vital for various functions such as talking, chewing, and biting.
These fractures can occur as a result of direct trauma to the jaw, such as from a car accident, sports injury, or physical altercations. Mandibular fractures can also be caused by indirect trauma, where a force is applied elsewhere in the body that transmits to the jaw, such as a fall on the chin or blow to the face.
Symptoms of mandibular fractures may include pain, tenderness, swelling, difficulty or inability to open the mouth, misalignment of the teeth when biting down, loose or missing teeth, bleeding or bruising in the mouth, and facial asymmetry. In severe cases, there may also be difficulty breathing or speaking, depending on the site and severity of the fracture.
Treatment for mandibular fractures typically involves immobilizing the jaw to allow for proper healing. This can be achieved through various methods, such as wiring the jaw shut, using elastic bands or splints, or surgical fixation with plates and screws. Pain management and antibiotics may also be prescribed to manage discomfort and prevent infection.
While mandibular fractures can be painful and inconvenient, appropriate medical intervention and rehabilitation can lead to successful healing and restoration of normal jaw function.
