MANCUS Meaning and
Definition
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Mancus is a term of historical and numismatic significance, originating in Anglo-Saxon England during the early medieval period. Derived from the Old English word "mancus," it refers to a gold coin that was commonly used as a unit of currency in that era. The mancus coin, also known as a manc or a noble, was minted in various sizes and weights, typically ranging from 3.5 to 4.5 grams. It was introduced during the 8th century by King Offa of Mercia, who sought to establish a standardized currency across his kingdom.
The mancus held substantial value, often considered the equivalent of thirty silver pennies or one pound of pure silver. Due to its high gold content, it was a symbol of wealth and distinction, used in trade, as a form of tribute, or as a means of rewarding loyal subjects. Mancus coins were typically circular with intricate ornamental designs on both sides, often featuring images of the reigning monarch, religious symbols, or inscriptions linking to contemporary events or historical figures.
Although the usage of mancus declined with the Norman Conquest and the introduction of the silver penny, the term has retained its historical and numismatic significance. Today, mancus serves as a reminder of the rich monetary and cultural history of Anglo-Saxon England and represents an important artifact in the study of medieval coins and numismatics.
Common Misspellings for MANCUS
Etymology of MANCUS
The word "mancus" has its origins in Old English, specifically the West Germanic language spoken in England between the 5th and 11th centuries. It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "mankaz", which means "lame" or "maimed". In Old English, "mancus" referred to a coin or currency, specifically a gold or silver coin that had been reduced in weight or quality. Over time, the meaning of "mancus" expanded to include any valuable item, and eventually came to denote a sum of money or payment.
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