Manchette (/mænˈʃɛt/) is a French loanword that refers to a decorative piece of lace or embroidery that encircles the cuff of a garment. The spelling of manchette is influenced by the French pronunciation, with emphasis on the second syllable and a characteristic nasalization of the vowel sound in the first syllable. This is reflected in the IPA transcription, with the use of the symbol ɛ to denote the nasalized e sound in the first syllable. Correct spelling of manchette is crucial to avoid confusion with the similar-sounding word 'manchet', which means a small loaf of bread.
Manchette (noun):
1. A manchette is a French term that refers to a decorative cuff or sleeve extension typically used in clothing, particularly in women's wear. It is usually detachable and made of a contrasting material, such as lace, embroidery, or other ornamental fabric. Manchettes were historically fashionable during the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in aristocratic and high society circles where they represented elegance and refinement. They were often worn with dresses or blouses to add a touch of glamour and sophistication to the overall ensemble. As fashion evolved, manchettes became less common, and today they are mostly seen as a vintage or period-specific accessory.
2. In fencing, a manchette is a guard or protective sleeve made of leather worn over the hand and lower forearm of a fencer. It serves as a defensive component, providing additional protection against the opponent's blade during swordplay. The manchette can be secured to the fencer's jacket or gauntlet, safeguarding the hand and wrist from potential injuries. This feature enhances the safety and control of the fencer while engaged in combat or practice sessions. Manchettes used in fencing are lightweight and flexible to allow for free movement and precise technique execution.
The word "manchette" has its origins in the French language. It is derived from the Old French term "mance", which meant a sleeve. Over time, the word evolved into "manche", signifying a sleeve or cuff. In the context of "manchette", the suffix "-ette" is added to form a diminutive, implying a smaller or daintier version of a sleeve or cuff. In English, "manchette" is used to refer to a fitted cuff or decorative sleeve ending, particularly in the realm of fashion and clothing.