Mammoplasty, derived from the Greek word "mamma" meaning breast, and the suffix "-plasty" meaning a surgical repair or reconstruction, is a medical term that refers to a type of surgical procedure aimed at modifying the appearance or function of the breast. It is commonly known as breast surgery, and it encompasses various techniques and approaches based on the desired outcome.
Mammoplasty procedures are performed for cosmetic or reconstructive purposes. Cosmetic mammoplasty aims to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the breasts, which may involve breast augmentation (using implants), breast reduction (removal of excess breast tissue), or breast lift (lifting sagging breasts). On the other hand, reconstructive mammoplasty is usually performed to restore the breasts' shape, size, and symmetry after significant changes resulting from breast cancer treatment, trauma, or congenital abnormalities.
The specific technique used in mammoplasty depends on factors such as the patient's anatomy, medical condition, and desired results. Surgical approaches may involve incisions made around the areola, beneath the breast crease, or even in the armpit, depending on the procedure and the surgeon's preference. Mammoplasty can be performed under general anesthesia, and the duration of the operation varies based on the complexity of the procedure.
While mammoplasty offers opportunities for women to achieve their desired breast appearance and improve their self-confidence, it is crucial for individuals considering this procedure to consult with a skilled plastic surgeon and thoroughly understand the potential risks, benefits, and recovery process associated with mammoplasty.
