Malignant Pleural Effusion refers to a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (the space between the lung and the chest wall) due to the presence of cancer cells. Pleural effusion is a common complication of many malignancies, especially lung cancer, breast cancer, and lymphoma.
In Malignant Pleural Effusion, cancer cells invade the pleura, the thin membrane lining the chest cavity and lungs, and disrupt its normal function of producing and absorbing fluid. As a result, abnormal amounts of fluid build up, causing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing.
To diagnose Malignant Pleural Effusion, a physician may perform a physical examination and conduct various imaging tests such as chest X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasound. Additionally, a thoracentesis may be performed, which involves the removal of fluid through a needle for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of malignant cells.
The treatment for Malignant Pleural Effusion aims to relieve symptoms, improve respiratory function, and manage the underlying cancer. Typically, treatment options may include draining the accumulated fluid through a tube called a chest catheter, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or medications to control pain and manage the cancer.
It is important to note that Malignant Pleural Effusion is a serious condition with a poor prognosis. However, advances in cancer treatment have helped improve outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals. Regular monitoring and close collaboration with healthcare professionals are crucial in managing this condition effectively.
