MALAY ANNALS Meaning and
Definition
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Malay Annals, also known as Sejarah Melayu in Malay, refers to a historical text that represents the history and legends of the Malay world. It is considered to be one of the most significant literary works in Southeast Asia.
The Malay Annals, believed to have been composed in the 15th century, provides an account of the rise and fall of various Malay kingdoms, including the Srivijaya Empire, Majapahit, and Malacca Sultanate. It covers events spanning several centuries, starting from the mythical origins of the Malay people to the establishment of the Malacca Sultanate in the 14th century.
The text combines elements of folklore, mythology, and historical records to present a comprehensive narrative of the Malay world. It recounts legendary tales, including the exploits of Malay heroes and battles against foreign invaders. Additionally, it offers insights into the socio-political structure, cultural practices, and religious beliefs of the Malay society during the medieval period.
The Malay Annals holds a significant position in Malay literature as it not only chronicles historical events but also reflects the worldview, values, and ideals of the Malay people. It has been studied by historians, linguists, and anthropologists, providing valuable insights into the region's past.
Despite its historical and cultural significance, the Malay Annals remain a subject of scholarly debate. Its authorship, accuracy, and authenticity have been questioned throughout the years. Nevertheless, the text continues to be regarded as an essential source for understanding the early history and cultural heritage of the Malay world.
Etymology of MALAY ANNALS
The word "Malay Annals" is composed of two parts: "Malay" and "Annals".
1. Malay: The word "Malay" refers to the Malay people, an ethnic group predominantly located in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand. The term "Malay" is derived from the Old Malay language, where it originally meant "mountain" or "hill", possibly referring to the Malay Peninsula's geography.
2. Annals: "Annals" comes from the Latin term "annālis", which means "pertaining to a year" or "yearly record". It denotes a written chronological record of historical events organized by year, providing a continuous narrative of the history of a particular region or community.
