The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church is a Christian denomination based in Kerala, India. The name is pronounced /məˈlæŋkərə ɔrˈθɑːdɒks ˈsɪriən tʃɜrtʃ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word "Malankara" refers to the region of Kerala where the church originated, while "Orthodox" indicates its adherence to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. "Syrian" refers to the church's historical connection to the Syriac Christian tradition. With a history dating back over 2,000 years, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church is one of the oldest Christian churches in the world.
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church is an ancient Christian denomination that is a prominent part of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. It is one of the largest Oriental Orthodox churches in India, widely recognized for its rich history and strong adherence to traditional Christian doctrines.
The term "Malankara" refers to the geographical region of Kerala, India, where the church was established. "Orthodox" signifies the church's commitment to maintaining the original and orthodox teachings of Christianity, as passed down through the apostles and church fathers. The designation "Syrian" is an acknowledgment of the church's historical ties with the Syriac-speaking Christians of the Middle East.
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church traces its origins to the evangelistic efforts of St. Thomas the Apostle, who is believed to have established the Christian community in Kerala during the first century CE. Throughout its long history, the church has preserved a distinct identity and spiritual heritage, deeply rooted in biblical teachings.
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church's hierarchy is led by the Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan, who is the supreme spiritual and administrative head. The church follows a liturgical tradition known as the West Syriac Rite, which includes rich and vibrant worship practices. The church's faith is centered on the Holy Trinity, with a strong emphasis on the sacraments, the Holy Eucharist, and the veneration of saints.
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church plays a significant role in the religious and social life of its members and is committed to the promotion of Christian unity, social justice, and humanitarian aid. Through its numerous parishes, educational institutions, and charitable organizations, the church actively engages in various philanthropic activities to serve the community.