The spelling of the word "malacandra" can be a perplexing one to decipher. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /mæləˈkændrə/, which can help to clear up any confusion. The first syllable is pronounced as "mal" with a short 'a' sound (æ), followed by a schwa (/ə/) and the second syllable is "can" with a short 'a' sound (æ), followed by a stressed 'd' sound (/d/) and 'ra' with a schwa (/ə/). It is a term from C.S. Lewis' Space Trilogy, used to describe the planet Mars.
"Malacandra" is a fictional term originating from C.S. Lewis's science fiction novel "Out of the Silent Planet," which is the first book in "The Space Trilogy." It refers to a specific celestial body within the fictional solar system, distinct from Earth and Mars.
In Lewis's narrative, "Malacandra" is portrayed as a vivid and vibrant planet inhabited by extraterrestrial beings, known as the hnau or sorns, who possess both physical and intellectual capabilities. The term "Malacandra" is attributed to these alien inhabitants, and it serves as their own designation for their home planet.
The name "Malacandra" carries a mystical and enchanting connotation throughout the novel, reflecting the planet's awe-inspiring nature and the different laws of physics that govern it. As the story unfolds, "Malacandra" acts as a backdrop that displays Lewis's imaginative prowess, portraying a world different from Earth, with unusual flora, fauna, and sentient beings.
In broader terms, "Malacandra" has also been adopted by science fiction enthusiasts as a term to refer to fictional or hypothetical extraterrestrial planets or civilizations, especially those that deviate significantly from known scientific principles. It symbolizes a setting that captures the imagination, promoting speculative thinking about alternative worlds and life forms beyond the boundaries of our own reality.
The word Malacandra was coined by C.S. Lewis in his science fiction novel Out of the Silent Planet, which is part of his Space Trilogy. It is the name he gives to the planet Mars in the book.
The etymology of Malacandra comes from the Latin word mala meaning bad or evil, and candra meaning moon or glowing in Hindi and Sanskrit. Lewis combined these words to create the name Malacandra to give a unique and exotic feel to the planet Mars in his story.
It is worth noting that in the novel, Malacandra is the name given to Mars by its native inhabitants, while Earth is known as Thulcandra, meaning silent planet.