The Malabar tree toad, scientifically known as Pedostibes tuberculosus, is a species of amphibian endemic to the Western Ghats of India. This small-sized toad belongs to the family Bufonidae and is known for its arboreal (tree-dwelling) nature.
The Malabar tree toad possesses a well-defined 200-word morphology. The adults typically measure between 5 to 7 centimeters in length. They have a robust body with a squat appearance, characterized by short limbs and a plump belly. Their skin is warty and granular with earthy tones, ranging from light brown to dark gray or olive. This coloration aids in camouflage against the bark and foliage of the trees they inhabit.
These toads are primarily found in evergreen and moist deciduous forests, residing primarily in the canopies of trees. They possess unique adaptations that enable arboreal life, such as expanded toe pads for excellent grip and a modified body shape facilitating easy movement among branches.
Feeding on a diverse diet, the Malabar tree toad is an insectivorous species. It preys on various small arthropods like beetles, ants, and spiders, which it catches using its sticky tongue. Breeding occurs during the monsoon season, with males vocalizing distinctive mating calls to attract females.
Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and the expansion of human settlements, the Malabar tree toad faces a threat to its population. It is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Efforts are being made to protect their natural habitats and raise awareness about the importance of conserving this unique amphibian.
