Pronunciation: [mˌe͡ɪks hjˈuːmən] (IPA) 
The spelling for "makes human" follows the standard English pronunciation rules. The word "makes" is pronounced /meɪks/, with the long "a" sound and the "s" consonant pronounced as a voiceless alveolar fricative. For "human," it is pronounced /ˈhjuːmən/, with the "h" sound being silent, and a long "u" sound followed by an "m" sound, and "an" pronounced as a schwa. Together, "makes human" is pronounced as /meɪks ˈhjuːmən/.
"Makes human" refers to the processes or elements that contribute to the distinct characteristics, qualities, and overall essence of being human. It encompasses the physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects that differentiate humans from other living entities.
At a fundamental level, the physical aspect of what makes human relates to the unique anatomical and physiological features possessed by humans. These include the bipedal stance, highly developed brain capacity, complex speech abilities, opposable thumbs, and other physical attributes that enable humans to interact with their environment and other individuals.
The mental aspect focuses on the cognitive abilities and intellectual capacities inherent in humans, such as reasoning, problem-solving, memory, consciousness, perception, and learning. The capacity for higher-level thinking and the ability to contemplate abstract concepts are key factors that contribute to human intelligence and consciousness.
The emotional aspect of what makes human involves the range of complex emotions and feelings humans experience, including love, compassion, joy, sadness, anger, and fear. These emotions play a significant role in human interactions, decision-making processes, and the overall human experience.
Lastly, the social aspect acknowledges human beings as social creatures that engage in complex social interactions and possess a sense of belongingness within communities. This includes the formation of familial bonds, friendships, social hierarchies, cultural practices, communication, and cooperation.
In summary, the expression "makes human" encompasses the physical, mental, emotional, and social attributes and characteristics that are unique to human beings, all of which collectively define the essence and nature of being human.
The phrase "makes human" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two separate words. However, we can explore the origin and meaning of each individual word:
1. Makes: This word is the third person singular present tense of the verb "make". Its etymology can be traced back to the Old English word "macian" which means "to make, form, construct". It further derives from the Proto-Germanic word "makōną" and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root "*mag-".
2. Human: This word comes from the Latin word "humanus" which means "of man, human, earthly". It is related to the Latin word "homo" meaning "man" and the Proto-Indo-European root "*dʰǵʰemon-", which is linked to the concept of the earth.
