Pronunciation: [mˌe͡ɪks kˈaləs] (IPA) 
The word "makes callous" is spelled with an "a" in the second syllable, as in /ˈkæl.əs/. This is because the word comes from the Latin word "callosus," which also has an "a" in that position. The "o" in the first syllable, as in /meɪks/, is also due to the word's Latin origins, as it comes from "facere," meaning "to make." Together, "makes callous" means to harden or toughen emotionally.
The term "makes callous" refers to a process or action that results in the development of callouses on a person's skin. Callouses, also spelled as calluses, are thickened and toughened areas of the skin that occur due to repeated friction, pressure, or irritation. The formation of callouses is the body's natural response to protect the underlying skin from further harm.
When an activity or behavior "makes callous," it means that it causes the formation or growth of callouses on the affected area. This phrase can be used metaphorically to describe a person becoming emotionally insensitive or hardened, akin to the physical formation of callouses. When someone is said to be "makes callous," it suggests that their repeated exposure to certain experiences, situations, or behaviors has desensitized them emotionally, leading to a lack of empathy or compassion.
Making someone callous is often seen as a negative trait, as it implies a disregard for others' feelings or an inability to connect with or understand their emotions. This characteristic can manifest in various aspects of life, such as personal relationships, professional settings, or societal interactions. People who are callous may display signs of emotional detachment, indifference, or an inability to empathize with others, which can impact their ability to form meaningful connections and relationships.
The word "callous" originated in the late 16th century and is derived from the Latin word "callosus", which means "hard-skinned" or "rugged". It is related to the Latin word "callus", meaning "hardened skin". Over time, the term "callous" came to be used metaphorically to describe someone who is emotionally hardened or lacking in empathy. The phrase "makes callous" refers to the action of causing someone to become emotionally toughened or insensitive.
