The word "makara" is a Sanskrit term used to refer to a mythical creature. The spelling of this word is based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription, which is Məˈkɑːrə. The letter "a" is pronounced as the long vowel sound, "aa", while the letter "r" is pronounced in a rolled manner. The letter "k" and "h" together create a fricative sound. Overall, the IPA phonetic transcription helps to accurately represent the sounds of different languages, including Sanskrit.
Makara is a mythical creature or a sea monster that is commonly found in Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The word "makara" is derived from Sanskrit and is often referred to as a hybrid creature, combining the features and characteristics of several animals. It is commonly depicted with the body of a quadruped, resembling a crocodile or a water buffalo, and the head of a dragon or a serpent. Makara is believed to reside in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and the sea and is associated with the element of water.
In Hindu mythology, the makara is considered a symbol of fertility, abundance, and strength. It is often portrayed as a guardian and protector, guarding the entrances to temples and other sacred spaces. Makaras are also frequently seen in various forms of traditional art and sculpture, with intricate detailing and embellishments.
In Buddhist iconography, the makara is typically seen as a guardian of the sacred texts and is often depicted on the handles or decorative elements of ancient scriptures. It represents the auspicious union of wisdom and compassion.
The makara holds immense cultural significance in many countries across South Asia, particularly in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is often associated with the celebration of festivals, religious ceremonies, and architectural ornamentation.
The word "makara" has its origins in Sanskrit, an ancient language of India. It comes from the combination of two Sanskrit words: "maha" meaning "large" or "great", and "kara" meaning "having a mouth" or "jaws".
In Hindu mythology, the makara is a mythical sea creature often depicted as a hybrid creature with the head of a crocodile or elephant, the body of a fish, and the tail of a peacock or dolphin. It is considered a symbol of protection and good luck and is frequently used as a decorative element in art and architecture, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
Over time, the term "makara" has been adopted and adapted by various cultures and art forms in the region, resulting in variations in its representation and usage.