Pronunciation: [mˈe͡ɪn ˈɛn ɡɹˈɪf] (IPA) 
The term "main en griffe" refers to a hand gesture wherein the fingers are slightly curled like claws. The spelling of this French term is pronounced as "mɛ̃ ɑ̃ ɡʁif" in IPA phonetic transcription. The "mɛ̃" is the French word for "hand," while "ɑ̃" means "in." "ɡʁif" is the French word for "claw." Overall, the spelling of "main en griffe" accurately represents the pronunciation of the term in French.
Main en griffe is a French term that translates to "claw hand" in English. It is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal position and appearance of the hand and fingers. This condition primarily affects the ulnar nerve, which travels from the shoulder to the hand, and is responsible for controlling several muscles that allow us to move and control our hands and fingers.
Individuals with main en griffe typically experience a hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joints (the joints between the palm and the base of the fingers) and a flexion of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints (the joints between the finger bones). As a result, the hand takes on a claw-like appearance with the fingers appearing flexed and the palm showing an exaggerated arch.
Causes of main en griffe can vary, with some cases being congenital or developmental, and others being acquired due to nerve damage or underlying medical conditions, such as nerve entrapment, trauma, or certain neurological disorders. Additionally, repetitive movements or chronic pressure on the ulnar nerve can also lead to the development of this condition.
Treatment for main en griffe aims to address the underlying cause and improve the patient's hand function and appearance. It may involve various interventions, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, splinting, medication, and, in severe cases, surgery to release the pressure on the affected nerve. The prognosis for individuals with main en griffe depends on the severity of the condition, the underlying cause, and the treatment measures implemented.
Griffin-claw.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
