Main document is a term that refers to the primary file in a document set. It is spelled as /meɪn ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable 'main' is pronounced as /meɪn/ with the long vowel 'eɪ' sound followed by the consonant 'n'. The second syllable 'doc' is pronounced as /ˈdɑk/ with the stress on the first syllable and the short vowel 'ɑ' sound. The final syllable 'ument' is pronounced as /jʊmənt/ with the soft 'j' sound followed by the schwa 'ʊ' sound and a consonant cluster of 'm' and 'nt'.
A main document refers to the primary or central file in a computer system that contains the core content of a document or project, while also allowing for the inclusion of variable or dynamic information. It serves as a template or master document from which multiple copies can be generated with varying data through the process of mail merge.
Within the context of word processing software, such as Microsoft Word, a main document acts as a container for the static text, graphics, and formatting that make up the body of a document. It can include headers, footers, tables, images, and other elements necessary to create a complete and coherent document.
However, the distinguishing feature of a main document is its capability to incorporate variable data, often obtained from an external data source such as a spreadsheet or a database. This dynamic data can be inserted at specified locations within the main document using placeholders or fields. During the mail merge process, the main document is combined with the variable data to generate personalized or customized versions of the document for each recipient.
In summary, a main document is the fundamental file that contains the main content of a document or project, with the added functionality of incorporating variable data for producing customized copies. It serves as a framework or template that can be used to generate multiple versions of the document, saving time and effort in creating individualized documents with unique data.
The term "main document" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two common English words.
"Main" is derived from the Old English word "mægen" meaning "strength" or "power". Over time, it evolved to mean "chief" or "principal".
"Document" comes from the Latin word "documentum" which means "lesson" or "teaching". It entered English through French in the 15th century and referred to any written evidence or official paper.
Therefore, the term "main document" simply refers to the primary or principal written record or file in a particular context or setting.