Mahabharata is an epic Sanskrit poem that is considered one of the two major ancient Indian epics, the other being the Ramayana. Composed around 300 BCE to 300 CE, it is a colossal and scholarly work that provides a detailed account of the legendary Kurukshetra War, a great conflict between two factions of a royal family, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, both vying for the throne of Hastinapura.
The Mahabharata is not only a gripping narrative of battles, politics, and alliances but also a profound philosophical and moral treatise, offering insights into human nature, duty, righteousness, and the consequences of actions. It encompasses various subplots, including love stories, dramatic dialogues, and discourses on ethics and spirituality. The poem weaves together multiple universal themes, such as loyalty, honor, sacrifice, ego, and the code of dharma.
With over 200,000 lines and approximately 1.8 million words, Mahabharata holds the record for being the longest epic poem ever composed. It also incorporates teachings and conversations with divine beings and philosophical discussions, especially in the Bhagavad Gita, which is a famous discourse delivered by Lord Krishna to the Pandava prince Arjuna during the war. The Mahabharata has had a profound influence on Hindu culture, shaping moral and ethical principles, serving as a foundation for religious beliefs, and inspiring numerous adaptations, performances, and interpretations across art forms.
