"Magnetophoresis" is a term used to describe the movement of magnetic particles in a fluid under the influence of a magnetic field. Its spelling can be explained through IPA phonetic transcription as /mæɡˈnɛtəʊfərɪsɪs/. The word begins with the sound /m/ followed by a short "a" sound /æ/ and the consonant blend /ɡn/. The stress falls on the second syllable, which contains a long "e" sound /ɛɪ/. The word ends with the suffix "-sis," pronounced as /sɪs/.
Magnetophoresis is a term used in the field of physics and biology, referring to the movement or migration of magnetizable objects or particles in a fluid or gel under the influence of a magnetic field gradient. It is a phenomenon that occurs due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the magnetic moments of the particles.
In magnetophoresis, the particles experience a force known as the magnetic force, which pushes or pulls them towards regions with higher or lower magnetic field strength. This force depends on the properties of the particles, such as their magnetization and size, as well as the strength and direction of the magnetic field. The particles tend to align themselves with the direction of the field lines, resulting in their motion or displacement.
Magnetophoresis has found applications in various fields, including biomedical research, where it is used for sorting, manipulating, and separating particles or cells based on their magnetic properties. It has proven particularly useful in techniques like magnetic cell separation, where magnetophoretic forces are employed to isolate certain types of cells from a mixture. Magnetophoretic methods are also employed in drug delivery systems, where magnetic particles are utilized to transport drugs to specific target sites within the body.
Overall, magnetophoresis encompasses the movement of magnetizable objects or particles in response to applied magnetic fields, enabling various applications in areas such as biotechnology, medicine, and materials science.
The word "magnetophoresis" is derived from two roots: "magneto" and "phoresis".
The root "magneto" originates from the Greek word "magnēs" meaning "magnet" or "magnetic". This root is commonly used when referring to magnetism or magnetic fields.
The second part of the word, "phoresis", comes from the Greek word "phorēsis", which means "carrying" or "movement". It is derived from the verb "pherein", which means "to carry". In scientific terminology, "phoresis" usually refers to the movement or transport of particles or substances.
By combining these two roots, "magnetophoresis" refers to the movement or transport of particles or substances under the influence of a magnetic field.