MAGICAL THINKING Meaning and
Definition
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Magical thinking refers to a cognitive process or belief system characterized by the attribution of supernatural or mystical powers to events, objects, or one's own thoughts and actions. It involves the concept that thoughts and actions have the power to influence outcomes beyond the realm of possibility or logical justification.
In magical thinking, individuals often adhere to superstitious beliefs or rituals that are not based on empirical evidence or rational thinking. This type of thinking may involve perceiving patterns, connections, or causality where none exist, leading to erroneous conclusions or decisions.
Magical thinking can manifest in various ways, such as the belief that one's thoughts can have direct control over external events, the attribution of events to supernatural forces, or the use of rituals or objects to bring about desired outcomes. It can also involve creating false associations, such as believing that an amulet or lucky charm will grant protection or success.
While magical thinking may serve psychological and emotional needs, it is generally considered a fallacious reasoning process as it deviates from scientific principles and objective reality. It often arises in situations where there is a lack of knowledge or control, providing individuals with a sense of agency or comfort.
In summary, magical thinking refers to an irrational belief system in which individuals attribute supernatural powers or connections to events, objects, or their own thoughts, often deviating from objective reality and scientific principles.
Etymology of MAGICAL THINKING
The word "magical" originates from the Old French word "magique" and the Latin word "magica", both of which are connected to the Greek word "mageia" meaning "sorcery" or "magic". "Thinking" stems from the Old English word "þencan", which means "to conceive in the mind" or "to consider". When combined, the term "magical thinking" refers to the belief or thought process involving supernatural causality, invisible forces, or the ability to influence events using mystical or superstitious means.
