MADELUNGS NECK Meaning and
Definition
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Madelung's neck, also known as Madelung deformity or Madelung's deformity, is a rare congenital skeletal disorder that affects the wrist joint. This condition is characterized by abnormal growth of the radius bone, one of the two bones in the forearm, resulting in the development of an angled deformity at the wrist area.
In individuals affected by Madelung's neck, the radius bone grows disproportionately, causing it to be shorter in one side of the wrist, leading to a sloping appearance. This abnormal growth alters the alignment of the forearm bones, ultimately resulting in a characteristic deformity. Madelung's neck is typically observed in adolescent females, often during early teenage years when growth spurts occur.
The exact cause of Madelung's neck is yet to be fully determined, but it is believed to be linked to certain genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities. Although the condition is congenital, the severity of symptoms can vary widely among affected individuals, with some experiencing mild deformity and others having more pronounced functional impairment and pain.
Symptoms of Madelung's neck may include limited range of motion in the wrist, pain or swelling in the affected area, instability of the wrist joint, and cosmetic changes due to the deformity. Treatment options for this condition can include conservative management such as physical therapy, splinting, and pain management, while surgical interventions may be considered in severe cases to correct the alignment of the bones and reduce pain. Early intervention and regular monitoring can help improve the quality of life and functional outcomes for individuals with Madelung's neck.
Common Misspellings for MADELUNGS NECK
- nadelungs neck
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- madekungs neck
Etymology of MADELUNGS NECK
The term "Madelung's neck" comes from the name of the German surgeon and anatomist Otto Wilhelm Madelung (1846-1926). Madelung first described the condition known as "Madelung's deformity" or "Madelung's wrist" in 1878.
"Madelung's deformity" is a rare congenital (present from birth) disorder that affects the growth of the bones in the forearm and wrist. It results in the abnormal development and alignment of the radius and ulna bones, causing visible deformity and restricted range of motion.
The term "Madelung's neck" specifically refers to the abnormal positioning of the radius bone at the wrist joint, giving it a characteristic appearance with a prominent bony lump at the dorsoradial (back and side) aspect of the wrist.
