Madame De Maintenon, also known as Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (1635-1719), was a prominent figure in French history known for her significant influence on the court of King Louis XIV of France. She was the second wife of the king and held great power and influence as the queen consort of France.
Madame De Maintenon was born into a noble family in France but faced hardships early in life, including the death of her father and the imprisonment of her mother. She later became a governess and gained the attention of King Louis XIV as she educated his illegitimate children. As their relationship deepened, they eventually married secretly.
As a politically astute and intelligent woman, Madame De Maintenon played a pivotal role in court affairs and significantly influenced the king's decisions. She was known for promoting religious piety and education, establishing educational institutions such as Saint-Cyr, a school for girls of impoverished nobility. She sought to enhance the moral character of the court and was instrumental in the revival of Catholicism as the state religion.
Madame De Maintenon's influence on Louis XIV and French society was immense. She was highly respected among the courtiers and wielded considerable power, acting as an advisor to the king. Her legacy also endured after Louis' death, as she continued to exert her influence during the regency of Louis XV.
Overall, Madame De Maintenon was a significant historical figure known for her intelligence, religious piety, and influence over the French monarchy during the reign of Louis XIV.
