Macular syphilide is a term used to describe a rash appearing on the skin in secondary syphilis. The spelling of this word can be explained through its IPA phonetic transcription: /ˈmækjʊlər ˈsɪfɪlaɪd/. The first syllable is pronounced as "mak" with a short "a" and the "k" sound, followed by "yoo" and "luh" in the second syllable. The third syllable is pronounced as "si", followed by "fi", "lye", and "d" in the last syllable. Knowing the phonetic transcription can help with proper pronunciation and understanding of this medical term.
Macular syphilide is a medical term used to describe a specific type of skin rash that is characteristic of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is a secondary manifestation of syphilis that typically occurs during the early stages of the infection.
The term "macular" refers to flat, reddish spots or lesions on the skin that are usually circular or oval in shape. These spots often have well-defined edges and are typically non-elevated and do not cause any itching or pain. The color of the macules can vary from pink to red, and they may appear in clusters or scattered over the body. The macules can vary in size, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
Syphilis is a multi-stage disease, and macular syphilide is one of the common cutaneous manifestations seen during the secondary stage, which typically occurs 6-8 weeks after the initial infection. During this stage, the bacteria have spread throughout the body, and various symptoms, including the macular rash, may arise. Other symptoms that may accompany macular syphilide include fever, fatigue, sore throat, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes.
If left untreated, syphilis can progress to more serious stages and affect different organs, including the heart, brain, and nervous system. Therefore, it is crucial to seek early medical intervention for timely diagnosis and treatment of macular syphilide and the underlying syphilis infection.
Syphilitic roseola.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "macular syphilide" is a medical term used to describe the skin manifestations or rash associated with syphilis. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:
1. Macular: This word comes from the Latin word "macula" meaning "spot" or "blemish". It refers to the characteristic flat, discolored spots or lesions that appear on the skin in macular syphilide.
2. Syphilide: This word is derived from the medical term "syphilis", which itself has an interesting etymology. "Syphilis" is believed to have originated from the poem "Syphilis sive Morbus Gallicus" (Syphilis or the French Disease) written in 1530 by the Italian physician and poet, Girolamo Fracastoro.