Macronychia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally long fingernails or toenails. The word is spelled phonetically as /məˈkrɒnɪkiə/, where the stress is on the second syllable. The first syllable, "ma", is pronounced as in "map", while the second syllable, "cron", sounds like "krawn". The third syllable, "y", is pronounced as in "why", followed by the vowel sound "i" and the syllable "a". The condition can be caused by genetics, trauma or underlying medical issues.
Macronychia is a medical condition characterized by excessively long nails or disproportionately large nail plates. The term "macronychia" is derived from Greek roots, where "macro" means large and "onychia" refers to the nail.
In individuals with macronychia, the nails grow abnormally long, extending beyond the fingertips or toe tips. The condition can affect both the fingernails and toenails, and it may occur in one or multiple digits. Macronychia can be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or it may develop as a result of various factors such as trauma, hereditary conditions, or systemic disorders.
While macronychia is often considered an aesthetic concern, it can also lead to functional limitations and discomfort. Individuals with this condition may experience difficulties with daily activities that involve manual dexterity, such as writing, typing, or grasping objects. Additionally, excessively long nails can be more vulnerable to injury, catching on clothing or causing accidental scratching.
Treatment for macronychia may involve regular trimming and filing of the nails to maintain a shorter length. In some cases, the use of specialized nail clippers or orthotic devices may be recommended. Surgical interventions, such as nail plate reduction or nail matrix resection, may be considered for severe or resistant cases.
It is essential to consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of macronychia.
Abnormal size of the nails of fingers or toes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "macronychia" is derived from two Greek roots: "makros" meaning "large" or "long", and "onychia" meaning "nail". The combining form "macronych-" indicates an abnormal condition characterized by abnormally long nails.