MACROCONJUGANT Meaning and
Definition
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Macroconjugant is a term used in microbiology to refer to a large, extrachromosomal, self-transmissible genetic element that can be found in certain bacterial cells. It is characterized by its ability to transfer genetic material, including plasmids and other DNA fragments, between bacterial cells. The term "macro" implies that these elements are relatively large in size compared to other genetic elements found in bacteria.
Macroconjugants are typically autonomous and can replicate independently within the bacterial cell, enabling them to be horizontally transferred among different bacteria. This process of transfer is known as conjugation, through which genetic information can be exchanged between bacterial cells, leading to the acquisition of new traits or abilities. Macroconjugants often carry genes that provide the host cell with selective advantages, such as antibiotic resistance or virulence factors.
The transfer of genetic material mediated by macroconjugants is a significant mechanism that contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance and the evolution of bacterial populations. Studying macroconjugants and their role in bacterial adaptation and evolution has important implications for understanding the dynamics of bacterial communities and developing strategies to combat the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains.
In summary, macroconjugants are large, self-transmissible genetic elements that allow for the horizontal transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells, leading to the acquisition of new traits.
Common Misspellings for MACROCONJUGANT
- macroconjugaot
- macroconjugan4
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- macroconjuganp
- macroconjuganv
- macroconjuganu
- macroconjugaunt
- m acroconjugant
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- macro conjugant
- macroc onjugant
- macroco njugant
- macrocon jugant
- macroconj ugant
- macroconju gant
- macroconjug ant
- macroconjuga nt
- macroconjugan t
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