MACHINE POLITICIAN Meaning and
Definition
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A "machine politician" refers to a type of political figure who operates within a well-organized political machine or political party. This term primarily emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States and refers to politicians who wielded significant influence and power through their association with and control over political machines.
A machine politician typically exhibits a strong reliance on patronage and favors to secure and maintain their political power. They are known for employing tactics such as building a network of loyal supporters, controlling party nominations and elections, and distributing government jobs and resources to reward loyalty and maintain control over their constituents. This often involves engaging in various types of corruption or unethical practices for personal and political gain.
Machine politicians are frequently seen as political bosses due to their authoritarian style of leadership within party structures. Their influence extends to multiple levels of government, ranging from local to state or even national levels. These individuals tend to prioritize their own political survival and the strength of their political machine above the interests and needs of the broader population.
However, it is important to note that not all politicians affiliated with a political machine are inherently corrupt or solely driven by personal gain. Some machine politicians may genuinely work to address the needs and concerns of their constituents, using the organizational power of machines to efficiently deliver public services or implement policies.
Common Misspellings for MACHINE POLITICIAN
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Etymology of MACHINE POLITICIAN
The term "machine politician" originates from the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. It emerged during a time when political machines, often referred to as "political bosses", held considerable power in urban areas. These machines were political organizations characterized by centralized control, patronage, and corruption.
The etymology of the term "machine politician" revolves around two key components: "machine" and "politician".
1. Machine: The use of the word "machine" in this context refers to a well-organized, hierarchical political organization that operates like a well-oiled machine. The term "machine" signifies the efficient and rigid structure that these political organizations maintained. It often involved a strong party organization with a clear chain of command, ward bosses, and loyal supporters.
2. Politician: The word "politician" refers to an individual engaged in the activities of politics, particularly seeking and holding public office.
