The spelling of the word "macassar" comes from the Indonesian city of Makassar. The IPA phonetic transcription is /məˈkæsər/. The first syllable, "ma", represents the unstressed schwa sound, while the second syllable, "cas", contains the "k" sound in the beginning followed by the "a" sound pronounced as the long "a" in "cat", and ends with the "s" sound. The final syllable, "sar", includes the "s" sound, followed by the unstressed vowel pronounced as the schwa sound, and finally ends with the "r" sound.
Macassar is a noun that refers to a type of oily substance used for styling and conditioning hair. It is typically applied to the hair to add shine and reduce frizziness. Macassar has a thick consistency and is made from various ingredients such as palm oil or lanolin. This substance has been used for centuries and has become popular for its hair care properties.
In addition to its functionality, macassar is also known for its distinct aroma. It emits a pleasant scent that is often described as a combination of musk, coconut, and floral notes. This fragrance is one of the reasons why macassar became widely used as a hair treatment.
The term "macassar" can also refer to a piece of fabric or cloth. Historically, a macassar cloth was placed on the back of a chair or on the armrests to protect the upholstery from hair oil stains. These cloths were usually made from a durable material like canvas or linen and featured intricate designs or patterns.
While not as commonly used today, the word "macassar" is still recognized in the context of hair care and upholstery protection. Its historical significance and versatile application make it an interesting term with cultural and practical relevance.
The word "macassar" is derived from Makassar, which is the name of a city in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
During the 19th century, Makassar was a major hub of commerce and center for the production of an oil called "Macassar oil" or "Macassar pomade". This oil was obtained from the makassar tree, which is native to the region. The oil gained popularity in Europe and was used as a hair dressing product.
Over time, the name "macassar" became associated with a type of black, greasy substance that stained or marked upholstery and furniture when it came into contact with it. Consequently, macassar also referred to a protective cloth or cover used to prevent such staining, especially on the backrests or headrests of chairs and sofas.