LYSINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE Meaning and
Definition
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Lysine carboxypeptidase is an enzyme that belongs to the class of carboxypeptidases, which are enzymes involved in the breakdown of proteins. Specifically, lysine carboxypeptidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide bond adjacent to lysine residues in proteins, resulting in the removal of lysine from the peptide chain. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the post-translational modification of proteins by controlling the abundance and functionality of lysine residues.
Lysine carboxypeptidase is classified as an exopeptidase since it cleaves the peptide bond at the end of the peptide chain. It is also considered to be a metalloenzyme since it requires a metal ion cofactor, typically zinc, for its catalytic activity. The zinc ion assists in the coordination and stabilization of the substrate during the cleavage reaction.
The optimal pH for lysine carboxypeptidase activity varies depending on the specific enzyme, but it is commonly found to be in the neutral to slightly alkaline range. Temperature also affects the enzymatic activity, with most lysine carboxypeptidases exhibiting optimal activity at moderate temperatures near physiological conditions.
Lysine carboxypeptidases are found in a variety of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. They participate in various biological processes such as protein degradation, protein maturation, and regulation of lysine-mediated signaling pathways. Due to their essential roles in cellular processes, lysine carboxypeptidases are the subject of intense research to understand their mechanisms and develop potential therapeutic applications.
Common Misspellings for LYSINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE
- kysine carboxypeptidase
- pysine carboxypeptidase
- oysine carboxypeptidase
- ltsine carboxypeptidase
- lgsine carboxypeptidase
- lhsine carboxypeptidase
- lusine carboxypeptidase
- l7sine carboxypeptidase
- l6sine carboxypeptidase
- lyaine carboxypeptidase
- lyzine carboxypeptidase
- lyxine carboxypeptidase
- lydine carboxypeptidase
- lyeine carboxypeptidase
- lywine carboxypeptidase
- lysune carboxypeptidase
- lysjne carboxypeptidase
- lyskne carboxypeptidase
- lysone carboxypeptidase
- lys9ne carboxypeptidase
Etymology of LYSINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE
The word "lysine" in "lysine carboxypeptidase" is derived from the Greek word "lys", meaning "to loosen" or "loosening", and "ine", which is a suffix commonly used in chemistry to indicate a compound or a substance. Lysine is an essential amino acid in biochemistry.
"Carboxypeptidase" is a compound word derived from two parts: "carboxy-" and "peptidase". "Carboxy-" comes from the word "carboxyl", which refers to the functional group -COOH in organic chemistry. "Peptidase" is derived from the Greek word "peptos", which means "digested" or "digested protein".
