Lysiloma bahamensis, commonly known as the Bahama false tamarind or scrub tamarind, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that is native to the Caribbean region, specifically the Bahamas and Florida Keys.
The tree is characterized by its multiple trunks, reaching heights of up to 20 feet (6 meters). It has a spreading crown with pinnately compound leaves consisting of multiple leaflets. The leaflets are small, oval-shaped, and glossy green in color.
Lysiloma bahamensis produces small, fragrant, yellow flowers arranged in clusters, attracting various pollinators such as bees and butterflies. These flowers give way to flattened seed pods that turn dark brown when mature.
The tree thrives in coastal areas, as it is tolerant of saline soils and can withstand strong winds. It is often found in sandy or rocky habitats, such as coastal dunes, coastal scrublands, and pine forests. Its ability to fix nitrogen through root nodules helps enrich and improve soil quality in these environments.
Lysiloma bahamensis has various uses and ecological functions. It provides shelter and food for wildlife, including birds and insects. Its hard, durable wood is used in construction and woodworking. The plant also has traditional medicinal uses, with some parts used to treat gastrointestinal issues and skin conditions.
In landscaping, Lysiloma bahamensis is valued for its attractive appearance, drought tolerance, and ability to withstand salt spray. It can be utilized as a shade tree or a windbreak in gardens and coastal landscapes.
