Lymphomatosis (lɪmfoʊməˈtoʊsɪs) is a medical term used to describe the growth and spread of cancerous cells in the lymphatic system. The word is pronounced with four syllables: lim-foh-muh-toh-sis. The spelling of lymphomatosis can be broken down phonetically with the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, which helps illustrate the pronunciation of words accurately. The IPA symbol ɪ represents the short "i" sound, while ə indicates a schwa sound. The "oh" sound in lymph and toh is represented as oʊ. The suffix "sis" is pronounced as "sis."
Lymphomatosis is a medical term that refers to the condition characterized by the widespread and excessive growth of lymphoma cells within various parts of the body. Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that forms a vital part of the immune system.
In lymphomatosis, the cancer cells actively invade and infiltrate multiple lymph nodes and lymphoid tissues throughout the body, resulting in the extensive involvement of various organs and systems. This condition commonly presents with the enlargement of multiple lymph nodes, particularly those located in the neck, armpits, and groin. However, lymphomatosis can also affect extranodal sites, such as the gastrointestinal tract, liver, spleen, bone marrow, and skin.
The excessive growth of lymphoma cells can disrupt the normal functioning of the immune system and impair the body's ability to fight infections, leading to symptoms like fatigue, night sweats, unintentional weight loss, and recurrent infections. The severity and symptoms experienced by individuals with lymphomatosis can vary depending on the specific type of lymphoma and the organs involved.
Diagnosis of lymphomatosis typically involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging studies like CT scans or PET scans, and a biopsy to confirm the presence of abnormal lymphoma cells. Treatment options for lymphomatosis may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, or stem cell transplantation, depending on the stage, type, and aggressiveness of the lymphoma cells.
Overall, lymphomatosis is a complex and potentially life-threatening condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, hematologists, and other healthcare professionals to provide an accurate diagnosis and an individualized treatment plan.
Multiple lymphoma, the occurrence of deposits of lymphadenoid tissue generally throughout the body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "lymphomatosis" is derived from two main components: "lymphoma" and "-osis".
1. Lymphoma: The term "lymphoma" comes from the Greek words "lympho" meaning "clear water" and "oma" meaning "tumor" or "mass". It refers to a type of cancer that occurs in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system.
2. -osis: The suffix "-osis" comes from the Greek word "-ōsis" and is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or a state.
By combining these two components, "lymphomatosis" refers to a condition characterized by the presence of multiple lymphomas or the spread of lymphoma throughout the body.