LYMPHOCYTOPENIA Meaning and
Definition
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Lymphocytopenia refers to a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of lymphocytes in the blood. Lymphocytes are one of the major types of white blood cells (leukocytes) and play a crucial role in the body's immune defense system. They are involved in the recognition and destruction of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and abnormal cells.
A normal lymphocyte count range in adults is typically between 1,000 and 4,800 lymphocytes per microliter of blood. Lymphocytopenia indicates a decrease in the number of lymphocytes below this normal range. This condition can be classified as either primary or secondary lymphocytopenia, depending on the underlying cause.
Primary lymphocytopenia is a rare genetic disorder that impairs the production or maturation of lymphocytes in the bone marrow. It is usually present at birth or manifests during early childhood. On the other hand, secondary lymphocytopenia results from conditions or factors that suppress the immune system, leading to reduced lymphocyte production or increased destruction. Some common causes of secondary lymphocytopenia include viral infections (such as HIV), certain medications (such as chemotherapy drugs), autoimmune disorders, malnutrition, and bone marrow disorders.
The symptoms of lymphocytopenia may vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Generally, individuals with lymphocytopenia are more susceptible to infections and may experience recurrent or severe infections. Treatment options for lymphocytopenia depend on the underlying cause and may include addressing the specific condition, managing symptoms, and boosting the immune system through medication or lifestyle changes.
Common Misspellings for LYMPHOCYTOPENIA
- kymphocytopenia
- pymphocytopenia
- oymphocytopenia
- ltmphocytopenia
- lgmphocytopenia
- lhmphocytopenia
- lumphocytopenia
- l7mphocytopenia
- l6mphocytopenia
- lynphocytopenia
- lykphocytopenia
- lyjphocytopenia
- lymohocytopenia
- lymlhocytopenia
- lym-hocytopenia
- lym0hocytopenia
- lympgocytopenia
- lympbocytopenia
- lympnocytopenia
Etymology of LYMPHOCYTOPENIA
The word "lymphocytopenia" is derived from two Greek roots: "lympho" and "cyto" meaning "lymph" and "cell", respectively. "Penia" comes from the Greek word "penes" meaning "poverty" or "deficiency". Thus, "lymphocytopenia" literally translates to "lymph cell deficiency". It refers to a condition characterized by an abnormally low level of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood.
Similar spelling word for LYMPHOCYTOPENIA
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