LYMPHOCYTE IMMUNOPHENOTYPING Meaning and
Definition
-
Lymphocyte immunophenotyping refers to a laboratory technique or diagnostic test performed to identify and characterize specific types of lymphocytes present in a person's immune system. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a vital role in the body's immune response by recognizing and attacking foreign substances such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells.
Immunophenotyping involves the identification and analysis of various cell surface markers or proteins on lymphocytes. These markers provide important information about the type and function of lymphocytes, allowing for the differentiation of different cell populations within the immune system. By analyzing the presence and pattern of specific cell markers, lymphocyte immunophenotyping helps in determining the health and functionality of a person's immune system.
Lymphocyte immunophenotyping is commonly used in clinical practice for the diagnosis and monitoring of various diseases, including immune deficiencies, autoimmune disorders, and hematological malignancies. It provides valuable information about the distribution and abundance of different lymphocyte populations, such as T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells, which helps in identifying any abnormalities or imbalances in the immune system.
This technique employs different laboratory methods, such as flow cytometry, where lymphocytes are labeled with fluorescent antibodies that bind to specific cell markers. The labeled cells are then passed through a flow cytometer, which can detect and quantify the fluorescence emitted by each labeled cell. The resulting data is analyzed to identify and differentiate the different types of lymphocytes present in a sample.
Overall, lymphocyte immunophenotyping is an important tool in immunology and clinical practice, providing valuable information about the immune status of an individual and aiding in the diagnosis and management of various immune-related diseases.
Common Misspellings for LYMPHOCYTE IMMUNOPHENOTYPING
- kymphocyte immunophenotyping
- pymphocyte immunophenotyping
- oymphocyte immunophenotyping
- ltmphocyte immunophenotyping
- lgmphocyte immunophenotyping
- lhmphocyte immunophenotyping
- lumphocyte immunophenotyping
- l7mphocyte immunophenotyping
- l6mphocyte immunophenotyping
- lynphocyte immunophenotyping
- lykphocyte immunophenotyping
- lyjphocyte immunophenotyping
- lymohocyte immunophenotyping
- lymlhocyte immunophenotyping
- lym-hocyte immunophenotyping
- lym0hocyte immunophenotyping
- lympgocyte immunophenotyping
- lympbocyte immunophenotyping
- lympnocyte immunophenotyping
- lympjocyte immunophenotyping
Etymology of LYMPHOCYTE IMMUNOPHENOTYPING
The etymology of the word "lymphocyte immunophenotyping" can be broken down as follows:
1. Lymphocyte: The word lymphocyte is derived from the combination of two words—"lymph" and "cyte".
- Lymph: It comes from the Latin word "lympha", which refers to clear water or pure water. In the medical context, it specifically refers to a clear or colorless fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system.
- Cyte: This suffix is derived from the Greek word "kytos", meaning cell. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a cell type.
2. Immunophenotyping:
- Immunophenotyping combines two main components: "immuno-" and "-phenotyping".
- Immuno- is derived from the Latin word "immunis", meaning free from or exempt.
