LYMPHANGITIS EPIZOOTICA Meaning and
Definition
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Lymphangitis epizootica is a highly contagious viral disease predominantly affecting equines, particularly horses and mules. It is a significant veterinary concern, primarily due to its severe impact on the affected animals and the potential for rapid spread within equine populations.
This disease is caused by a specific strain of the vesicular stomatitis virus, known as Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Serotype Indiana (VSV-IND). The virus primarily enters the equine body through direct contact with infected animals or through exposure to contaminated materials such as feed or water. Once inside the body, the virus infects the lymphatic system, leading to inflammation and subsequent blockage of lymphatic vessels, resulting in the distinctive swelling of affected areas.
Clinical symptoms of lymphangitis epizootica include high fever, excessive salivation, lameness, loss of appetite, and the development of painful, swollen, and hot areas on the limbs, particularly the lower limbs. The resulting inflammation can be severe, causing the horse significant discomfort and affecting its overall well-being.
Strict quarantine measures and appropriate biosecurity protocols are necessary to control the spread of lymphangitis epizootica. Affected animals require supportive care, including anti-inflammatory medications and pain management, to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. Vaccination is available in certain regions, and it plays a crucial role in disease prevention and control.
Due to its highly contagious nature, prompt reporting of suspected cases to veterinary authorities is essential. Public health concerns are minimal, as lymphangitis epizootica does not typically affect humans. Nevertheless, thorough disinfection and hygiene practices are recommended to minimize the risk of transmission to animal handlers.
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A blastomycosis of the skin and trachea in the horse.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for LYMPHANGITIS EPIZOOTICA
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Etymology of LYMPHANGITIS EPIZOOTICA
The word "lymphangitis epizootica" has its origins in Latin and Greek. Here is the breakdown:
1. Lymphangitis: The word "lymphangitis" comes from the combination of the Latin word "lympha" meaning "clear liquid" or "lymph", and the Greek word "aggeion" meaning "vessel" or "conduit". Lymphangitis refers to the inflammation of the lymphatic vessels.
2. Epizootica: The word "epizootica" is derived from the Greek word "epi" meaning "upon" or "in addition to", and "zoon" referring to "animal". Epizootica denotes an epidemic disease or infection that affects a large number of animals.
Therefore, "lymphangitis epizootica" refers to an inflammatory condition affecting the lymphatic vessels, particularly in animals during an epidemic outbreak.
Similar spelling word for LYMPHANGITIS EPIZOOTICA
