Lymphangioma xanthelasmoideum is a medical term that refers to a rare skin condition that causes yellow bumps around the eyes. The word is pronounced /lɪmˌfændʒiːˈoʊmə zænθɪlæzˈmɔɪdiəm/. The spelling of this word can be broken down phonetically: lymph + angio + ma (lim-fan-jee-o-ma) and xanthelasma + oid + eum (zan-thuh-laz-moh-id-ee-um). Proper spelling in the medical profession is crucial to ensure accuracy and clear communication between professionals, as well as the correct diagnosis and treatment of patients.
Lymphangioma xanthelasmoideum is a rare medical condition characterized by the development of yellowish papules or plaques on the skin. It falls under the broader category of lymphangiomas, which are benign tumors arising from abnormalities in the lymphatic vessels. This specific variant, xanthelasmoideum, refers to the appearance of these lesions resembling xanthelasmas, which are yellowish cholesterol deposits typically found around the eyelids.
Lymphangioma xanthelasmoideum usually presents as small, painless, and soft nodules or patches on the skin, particularly on the trunk, extremities, or face. These lesions often grow slowly and can vary in size, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters. While they typically do not cause any symptoms, larger lymphangiomas may lead to localized swelling, discomfort, or functional impairment, depending on their location.
The exact cause of lymphangioma xanthelasmoideum is not fully understood. However, it is believed to result from developmental abnormalities in the lymphatic system, leading to dilated or malformed lymphatic vessels. It can occur congenitally, meaning present at birth, or later in life as an acquired condition. There is no clear gender or ethnic predilection associated with this condition.
Diagnosis of lymphangioma xanthelasmoideum is primarily based on the clinical presentation and visual examination of the characteristic yellowish lesions. However, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other similar conditions. Treatment options for this condition are limited, and management is mainly focused on improving cosmetic appearance and addressing any functional impairment. Surgical excision, laser therapy, or sclerotherapy may be considered for larger lymphangiomas, while smaller lesions may be left untreated
A capillary l. with colloid degeneration of the elastic tissues of the skin, marked by the occurrence of yellowish or whitish brown plaques scarcely, if at all, raised above the level of the skin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "lymphangioma xanthelasmoideum" is a combination of three different terms:
1. Lymphangioma: The term "lymphangioma" is derived from the Greek words "lympha", meaning "water" or "fluid", and "angeion", meaning "vessel". It refers to a benign tumor or abnormal growth that occurs in the lymphatic vessels.
2. Xanthelasmoideum: The term "xanthelasmoideum" is a combination of two words. "Xanthelasmo" is derived from the Greek word "xanthos", meaning "yellow", and "elasma", meaning "plate". It refers to a yellowish deposit of fat or cholesterol under the skin. The suffix "-oideum" means "in the form of" or "resembling".