Lycaena hypophlaeas, commonly known as the American copper butterfly, is a species of small butterfly belonging to the family Lycaenidae. It is predominantly found in North America, ranging from southern Canada to northern Mexico.
The American copper butterfly has a wingspan of approximately 2.5-3.5 centimeters, with males being slightly smaller than females. Its upper wing surface is a bright orange or reddish-brown color with dark brown or black margins, while the undersides are a striking grayish-brown with black spots and bands. This distinct coloration helps in distinguishing it from other similar butterfly species.
The larvae of Lycaena hypophlaeas primarily feed on various members of the genus Rumex, commonly known as dock or sorrel plants. These plants mainly grow in open fields, meadows, and disturbed areas, providing an ideal habitat for the larvae to thrive. The adults, on the other hand, feed on the nectar of a wide range of flowering plants, including asters, goldenrods, and thistles.
The American copper butterfly is known for its frequent interactions with ants. Ants are attracted to the sugary liquid secreted by the butterfly's larvae, called honeydew, and therefore protect the larvae from potential predators. This mutualistic relationship between the butterfly larvae and ants is crucial for the survival and development of the butterfly.
Overall, Lycaena hypophlaeas is a fascinating butterfly species that plays an important role in pollination and ecosystem dynamics in its native habitats.
