Luxation is a medical term used to describe the displacement or dislocation of a joint or bone. The word is pronounced as /lʌkˈseɪʃən/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The initial "l" sound is followed by the "uh" and "k" sounds, while the "s" sound is represented by the letter "x". The final "ay" sound is created using the combination of "a" and "y", and the suffix "-tion" is pronounced as "shun". Orthopedic surgeons often use the term luxation when discussing joint injuries with patients.
Luxation is a medical term that refers to the complete displacement or dislocation of a joint, usually caused by trauma or injury. It occurs when the articulating surfaces of bones that form a joint are forced out of their normal position and are unable to properly realign themselves. Luxation commonly affects major weight-bearing joints, such as the shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle, but can occur in any joint in the body.
Luxation typically results in severe pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected joint. The joint may appear visibly deformed, as the bones are no longer in their usual alignment. Ligaments, tendons, and other soft tissues surrounding the joint may also be damaged during the incident, further contributing to pain and dysfunction.
Immediate medical care is usually required to reduce the dislocation and return the joint to its correct position. This process, known as joint reduction, is often performed by a medical professional using manual techniques or, in some cases, with the aid of anesthesia. After the joint is repositioned, immobilization with a cast or splint may be necessary to facilitate healing and prevent further injury.
If luxation is left untreated or not properly managed, it can lead to long-term complications, including chronic pain, joint instability, and increased risk of re-injury. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are typically recommended to restore joint function and strengthen supporting structures after a luxation event.
A putting out of joint; a dislocation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "luxation" comes from the Latin word "luxatio", which means "a dislocation" or "a displacement". It is derived from the verb "luxare", which means "to dislocate" or "to put out of joint". The Latin term ultimately originated from the Proto-Indo-European root "*leug-", meaning "to bend" or "to flex". This root has also given rise to other related words like "lucere" (to shine), "lucidus" (shining or clear), and "lux" (light).