The word "lozenge" is spelled with a unique combination of sounds. The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for this word is /ˈlɒzɪndʒ/. The "o" sound in "loz" is pronounced as "ɒ" and followed by the "z" sound, which then blends into the "ɪn" sounds. Finally, the "j" sound is heard at the end, represented by the symbol "ʒ." Overall, the pronunciation of "lozenge" requires careful enunciation of each distinct sound to achieve its correct sound.
A lozenge is a small, flat, and diamond-shaped medicinal or flavorful tablet typically designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth. Its distinct form is characterized by four equal sides that meet at acute angles, forming a rhombus. Lozenges are usually small enough to be easily consumed, hence often considered as a convenient and portable alternative to pills or tablets.
From a medicinal perspective, lozenges are commonly used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, coughing, or mild respiratory discomfort. These medicated lozenges often contain active ingredients such as menthol, eucalyptus, honey, or soothing herbs that aim to alleviate pain, irritation, and congestion. The slow dissolving process of a lozenge also promotes prolonged contact with the affected area, providing a soothing and comforting sensation.
Apart from medicinal uses, lozenges are also produced as confectionery, pleasing the taste buds of individuals. Sweet lozenges are generally created with ingredients like sugar, flavorings, and coloring agents to produce a wide array of flavors such as cherry, citrus, mint, or herbal blends. They are enjoyed as a flavorful treat or used as a way to freshen breath.
Overall, regardless of the intention behind their creation, whether medicinal or confectionery, lozenges share a common shape and slow-dissolving characteristic that sets them apart as a versatile tablet-like product designed to be slowly dissolved in the mouth.
A troche formerly of rhombic or "lozenge" shape, but now usually of disc form; see trochiscus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A figure with four equal sides having two acute and two obtuse angles, commonly called a diamond; a common sweetmeat in the shape of a small round or oval cake.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "lozenge" comes from the Old French word "lozange" or "lozenge". The Old French term was derived from the Late Latin word "lausa" or "lausea", which referred to a small square tile or paving stone. This Latin word was possibly borrowed from the Greek word "louza", meaning "spear, lancehead, or lozenge-shaped tile". Over time, "lozange" evolved into the Middle English word "lozenge", which began to specifically refer to a rhombus or diamond-shaped figure. Today, "lozenge" can also refer to small medicinal tablets or candies with a diamond shape.