Lower back pain refers to a discomfort or pain experienced in the section of the spinal column located below the ribcage and above the buttocks. It is a prevalent condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide and can have various underlying causes. The pain in this region can range in intensity from mild to severe and can be acute or chronic in nature.
Lower back pain can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as muscle strain or sprain, which can result from lifting heavy objects, sudden movements, or poor posture. It can also be caused by herniated discs, where the soft cushions between the vertebrae in the spine rupture or bulge out of place, putting pressure on the nerves. Degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis or spinal stenosis, which involve the wearing down of the spinal discs or the narrowing of the spinal canal, respectively, can also result in lower back pain.
The symptoms of lower back pain may include stiffness, limited mobility, muscle spasms, and aches. The pain might be localized or radiate to the buttocks, legs, or feet. Treatments for lower back pain can involve a combination of rest, pain medications, physical therapy, exercises, and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.
It is essential to seek medical attention if lower back pain is persistent, progressively worsening, accompanied by fever, unexplained weight loss, weakness in the legs, or bowel or bladder dysfunction, as it may indicate a more serious underlying condition.
