Loveringite is a rare mineral that belongs to the carbonate mineral class. It is specifically categorized as a carbonate-apatite group mineral. Loveringite typically forms as dense, opaque aggregates or coherent masses, and often appears as small grains or irregularly shaped crystals.
Chemically, loveringite is composed of a complex combination of elements, including calcium, iron, manganese, aluminum, and oxygen. Its chemical formula can be represented as (Ca,Ce,La)(Ti,Fe3+,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)O3(OH,F).
Loveringite is known for its high density and distinctive metallic to sub-metallic luster. While its color can vary, it commonly appears black, gray, or brown. Occasionally, transparent or translucent loveringite can be found, but this is quite rare.
This mineral is named after the American geologist and mineralogist, Arthur Francis Homer Lovering. It was first discovered in the Kola Peninsula, Russia, in a geological formation known as the Lovozero Massif. Subsequent findings have also been documented in other parts of Russia, Madagascar, and the United States. Due to its scarcity and limited occurrence, loveringite is highly sought after by collectors of rare minerals.
In addition to its mineralogical significance, loveringite has limited applications in various technological and scientific fields, including geological research, as a potential source of rare earth elements, and as a minor ore of titanium.
