The spelling of the word "lour" might seem odd to some people, but it actually follows a common rule in English orthography. The word derives from the Old French "lor," which was pronounced with a silent "u" and a nasal vowel. Over time, the vowel evolved into the rounded sound represented by the letter "ou." The resulting word is spelled with a "ou" but pronounced with a single vowel sound, as in the IPA transcription /laʊə/. So, despite its unusual appearance, "lour" is just another example of English spelling conventions at work.
The verb "lour" is often used to describe a facial expression or an atmospheric condition.
As a facial expression, "lour" refers to a menacing or angry facial expression characterized by a dark or sullen expression, typically with lowered brows. It conveys an intense and brooding mood that can express disapproval, displeasure, or dissatisfaction. For example, a person may lour upon hearing bad news or in response to a perceived injustice.
In terms of atmospheric conditions, "lour" is used to describe the heavy, dark, and oppressive appearance of the sky or weather. It specifically refers to a gloomy and threatening appearance, often associated with an impending storm or bad weather. The sky may lour with dark clouds, indicating imminent rain or thunderstorms.
Furthermore, "lour" can also be used figuratively to describe a general atmosphere of gloom, darkness, or foreboding in a situation or a person's demeanor. It can evoke feelings of discomfort, trepidation, or unease.
Overall, "lour" is a versatile verb that encompasses a range of meanings, including a menacing or angry facial expression, a heavy and threatening appearance of the sky or weather, and a general atmosphere of gloom or foreboding.
• See lower 2.
• To look sour or grim; to begin to be overcast with clouds; to appear dark, gloomy, or threatening-applied to the weather, or to the countenance; to look sullen or angry.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "lour" derives from Middle English "louren" which is believed to have originated from the Old French word "loher" meaning "to frown", "to scowl", or "to lower". The Old French word can be traced back to the Latin word "lurare" meaning "to frown" or "to lurk". The term "lour" has been used since Middle English and refers to a gloomy or threatening expression, particularly in the context of facial expression or the weather.