Pronunciation: [lˈuːi vˈɪɪˌa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the name of the French king who ruled in the 12th century is Louis VIII, pronounced as /luːi ˈeɪt/. The "s" in "Louis" is silent in French, hence the "u" and "i" sound blend together. The "Viii" in his name represents the Roman numeral for "8." Although the spelling may appear confusing to some, it is important to get it right when discussing historical figures.
Louis VIII, also known as Louis the Lion, was the King of France from 1223 to 1226. Born on September 5, 1187, as the eldest son of Philip II and Isabella of Hainault, Louis VIII ascended to the throne at the age of 35 after the death of his father.
During his short reign, Louis VIII displayed great military prowess and leadership. He undertook successful military campaigns against various territories, including those held by the English in France. His notable victory was the conquest of Poitou and Saintonge, securing the southwestern regions for the French crown. However, his reign was cut short by illness, and he died on November 8, 1226, at the age of 39.
Louis VIII played a significant role in shaping the history of France during the turbulent 13th century. His reign marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of royal power and the expansion of the French territory. Despite the brevity of his rule, Louis VIII's military achievements and his efforts to strengthen the monarchy left a lasting impact on the French monarchy and subsequent kings.
In summary, Louis VIII was the King of France who reigned from 1223 to 1226, renowned for his military conquests and efforts to strengthen the French monarchy.
The word "Louis VIII" does not have its own etymology, as it is a proper noun that refers to a specific historical figure. However, the name "Louis" has its roots in the Frankish language, derived from the Old High German name "Hludwig", which consists of the elements "hlud" (fame) and "wig" (war). The Frankish name was later adopted by the French, and throughout history, many French kings and nobles were named Louis. In the case of "Louis VIII", it specifically refers to Louis VIII of France, who reigned from 1223 to 1226.
