The spelling of the Irish geographical feature "Lough Neagh" can be tricky for non-Irish speakers. The word is pronounced /lɒx neɪ/ and is a combination of two Gaelic words, "loch" meaning lake and "naigh" meaning horse. The "gh" at the end of "lough" is silent and can be confusing for those unfamiliar with Irish orthography. Lough Neagh is the largest freshwater lake in the United Kingdom and is located in Northern Ireland.
Lough Neagh is the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles and is located in Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historical county of Antrim and covers an area of approximately 151 square miles (392 square kilometers). The name "Lough Neagh" is derived from the Irish language, with "lough" meaning lake and "Neagh" being the anglicized version of the Gaelic word "nEathach," which translates to "foolish," possibly as a reference to the unpredictable nature of the lake.
The lake is a prominent geographical feature in Northern Ireland, surrounded by diverse landscapes, including low-lying marshlands, peat bogs, and fertile agricultural land. Lough Neagh acts as a crucial water source for the region, supplying drinking water to several towns and cities. It is fed by various rivers, such as the River Bann, River Blackwater, and River Lagan, and discharges its waters into the North Channel through the Lower River Bann.
Lough Neagh is known for its rich biodiversity, supporting diverse flora and fauna. It is home to numerous bird species, including wintering wildfowl, and offers important habitats for breeding colonies and migratory stopovers. The lake also supports a commercial eel fishery and provides significant recreational opportunities, attracting anglers, boaters, and nature enthusiasts.
Due to its size, ecological importance, and cultural significance, Lough Neagh plays a significant role in the identity and economy of the region, offering various opportunities for tourism, leisure activities, and scientific research.
The word Lough Neagh comes from the Irish language. Lough is derived from the Irish loch, meaning lake. Neagh is believed to be a anglicized form of the Irish nEachach, which translates to eachaidh, meaning horse-like. The lake is named after a legendary Irish warrior called Eochu/Eochaidh, who was said to have been transformed into a horse. Therefore, Lough Neagh can be interpreted as Lake of the Horse-Like One.