The correct spelling for the phrase "loses nerve" is /ˈluːzəz nɜːv/. The word "loses" is spelled with a single "s" because it is a present tense verb that follows the rule of dropping the final "e" when adding "-es" to verbs ending in "s". Meanwhile, "nerve" is spelled with an "e" because it comes from the Latin word "nervus". The vowels "e" and "u" in "nerve" have an "ur" sound because of the "r-controlled vowel" sound caused by the letter "r" that follows.
"Loses nerve" is an idiomatic expression that typically refers to a loss of courage, confidence, or composure in a particular situation. When someone "loses nerve," they become fearful, anxious, or hesitant due to the pressures, risks, or potential consequences associated with a given circumstance. This loss of nerve often results in a person failing to take necessary action or making decisions that are confident and assertive.
The phrase "loses nerve" often connotes a sense of disadvantage or weakness, as it suggests that the individual is unable to overcome their fears and doubts. It can be used to describe a variety of scenarios, ranging from personal challenges like public speaking or confronting someone, to professional situations involving risk-taking or decision-making. In sports, it may refer to an athlete who becomes apprehensive or loses confidence during a critical moment, leading to subpar performance.
When someone "loses nerve," they may experience physiological and psychological symptoms such as a racing heartbeat, sweaty palms, shaky hands, or mental paralysis. Such a loss of nerve can be temporary or long-lasting, depending on the individual's ability to regain their composure or muster the necessary courage to face the situation at hand.
The phrase "loses nerve" does not have an etymology on its own since it is formed by combining two separate words. However, we can look at the origins of each word individually:
1. "Lose" - The word "lose" comes from the Old English word "losian" or "leosan", which means "to perish or be destroyed". It has roots in the Proto-Germanic word "lausijaną" and the Proto-Indo-European word "leu(e)s-", which means "to loosen, divide, or cut apart".
2. "Nerve" - The word "nerve" comes from the Latin word "nervus" which means "sinew or tendon". It can also refer to courage or strength, which is how the word is used in the context of "loses nerve".