LORD ATKIN Meaning and
Definition
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Lord Atkin refers to James Richard Atkin, Baron Atkin, a renowned and influential British judge and jurist who served in the early 20th century. He is particularly recognized for his significant contributions to common law, particularly in the realm of negligence law. Born on November 28, 1867, Atkin graduated from the University of London before being called to the Bar in 1891. He embarked on a successful legal career, ultimately becoming a judge. Atkin is primarily associated with his famous judgment in the case of Donoghue v. Stevenson (1932), where he introduced the concept of "neighbour principle" or "neighbour test."
The "neighbour test" put forth by Atkin asserted that individuals must exercise reasonable care and consideration towards anyone who could foreseeably be affected by their actions. This test formed the foundation of modern negligence law, broadening the potential scope of legal liability for individuals or corporations who cause harm or damage to others. Lord Atkin's pioneering judgment in Donoghue v. Stevenson marked a significant milestone in the development of the law in this area.
Lord Atkin's contributions extended beyond the legal sphere as well. He was known for his strong political and social convictions, and he actively supported progressive causes such as women's suffrage and the rights of the working class. His legacy endures not only through his legal judgments but also through his dedication to justice and equality.
Etymology of LORD ATKIN
The word "Lord Atkin" does not have a separate etymology of its own. "Lord Atkin" refers to a title bestowed upon an individual who has been appointed as a member of the House of Lords, the upper chamber of the British Parliament.
However, the surname "Atkin" has its own etymology. It is an English surname derived from the personal name "Adrian" or "Adam" in the Middle English period. The name "Atkin" has variations such as Atkyn, Adkin, and Adkins. Its origin can be traced back to the 13th century in England.
