The word "look stern" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /lʊk stɜrn/. The first two letters "l" and "o" make the "luh" sound, followed by the "k" sound. The next two letters "st" represent the voiceless alveolar fricative "s" sound followed by the "t" sound. Lastly, the "e" and "r" make the "er" sound, followed by the letter "n" which denotes the "n" sound. Altogether, "look stern" is pronounced as "luhk sturn".
The phrase "look stern" refers to a facial expression or body language that conveys seriousness, firmness, or strictness. When a person looks stern, their facial features become tense, typically with a furrowed brow and narrowed eyes. This expression often signifies an individual's seriousness of purpose, authority, or a desire to command respect.
The term "stern" itself denotes a sense of gravity, seriousness, or harshness. When applied to appearance, it suggests an expression that is stern in nature, lacking any warmth, friendliness, or softness. This expression is commonly associated with individuals in positions of power, such as authoritative figures like parents, teachers, or supervisors, who may adopt this demeanor to convey discipline, assertiveness, or to establish their presence.
When a person looks stern, it can evoke a sense of intimidation or foreboding in those around them. It often serves as a visual cue for others to be cautious, attentive, or to take the situation seriously. However, it is essential to note that looking stern does not necessarily imply a negative or aggressive attitude; it can also indicate concentration, determination, or a deep sense of focus.
In summary, "to look stern" refers to presenting oneself with a serious and firm expression, typically through a tense facial expression and authoritative body language.
The etymology of the phrase "look stern" can be understood by examining the origins of its individual components:
1. Look: The word "look" comes from the Old English word "locian", meaning "to see, gaze, or spy". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "lōkōną", which carries the same meaning. Over time, the pronunciation and spelling evolved, leading to the modern English word "look".
2. Stern: The word "stern" originated from the Old English word "styrne", which meant "hard, severe, or strict". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "sternaz", meaning "rigid or severe". This term eventually transformed into the modern English word "stern", referring to a serious or forbidding facial expression or demeanor.