The spelling of the phrase "long pull" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first sound in "long" is a voiced velar nasal /ŋ/, pronounced at the back of the mouth. The second sound is an open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔ/, pronounced with a rounded lips. The first sound in "pull" is a voiceless bilabial stop /p/, pronounced with a sudden release of air from the lips. The second sound is a lax central vowel /ʊ/, pronounced with the tongue in the middle of the mouth.
Long pull, also known as a "long pour," refers to a method of serving a beverage, particularly draft beer, where the tap handle is pulled downward fully and with a steady motion, resulting in a slow and continuous flow of liquid into the glass. This technique is employed to create a specific style of serving that enhances the drink's taste, aroma, and overall presentation.
The long pull serves to control the release of the beverage from the keg, allowing it to cascade gently into the glass and minimizing the formation of excessive foam. By allowing the beer to flow smoothly, this pouring method helps to maintain the carbonation levels while increasing the aromatics and promoting a fuller flavor experience. It is particularly popular for serving beers with high carbonation or those that benefit from the release of aromatic compounds, such as stouts, ales, or craft brews.
The long pull technique requires skill and precision to achieve the optimal rate of flow. Bartenders or servers who specialize in this technique must have a keen understanding of the specific beer being served, as well as its recommended serving temperature and pressure. The result is a well-crafted, visually appealing beverage that is pleasing to both the eyes and the palate, ensuring a delightful drinking experience for the consumer.
The etymology of the term "long pull" can be traced back to the early 20th century, specifically to the domain of bar culture and drinking establishments. It originated as a slang term used in the United States, particularly in Western states like California and Nevada.
In this context, a "long pull" refers to the act of taking a deep, continuous, and extended draw from a drink, typically an alcoholic one. The term was commonly associated with consuming shots of hard liquor like whiskey, whereby the drinker would tilt their head back and take a prolonged swig from the glass or bottle, emphasizing the duration of the gulp.
The term "long pull" likely evolved from the concept of "taking a long draw" or "pull" on a smoking pipe or cigarette, where drawing in smoke for an extended period was considered a sign of leisure and relaxation.