Pronunciation: [lˈɒŋ plˈe͡ɪn] (IPA) 
"Long plane" is spelled with the letter "o" in "long" and the letters "a-e" in "plane". In IPA phonetic transcription, "long" is represented as /lɔŋ/ and "plane" is represented as /pleɪn/. The "o" in "long" represents the long vowel sound /ɔ/. The letters "a-e" in "plane" represent the long vowel sound /eɪ/. When combining these two sounds, the word is pronounced as /lɔŋ pleɪn/.
The term "long plane" refers to a type of woodworking tool that is designed to shape and smooth wooden surfaces. It is characterized by its relatively lengthy shape, typically measuring around 22-24 inches in length. The long plane is primarily utilized for flattening and smoothing large and wide wooden surfaces, such as tabletops or door panels.
The long plane consists of a sharp, angled blade, or iron, which is mounted on a flat, elongated base known as the "sole." The blade is adjustable, allowing woodworkers to control the depth and amount of material being removed. This tool is typically used for removing rough or uneven sections, leveling high spots, or creating smooth, even surfaces.
To use a long plane, the woodworker holds the tool with both hands, applying downward pressure and sliding it along the length of the wooden surface. The blade shaves off thin layers of wood, gradually refining the surface until it achieves the desired smoothness and flatness.
Long planes are an essential tool for many woodworking projects, particularly those involving large-scale pieces of timber. Their extended length enables efficient and effective work on larger areas, ensuring a consistent and polished finish. The long plane's versatility and precision make it an indispensable tool for both amateur and professional woodworkers alike.
