The London Stock Exchange (LSE) refers to a globally renowned financial institution based in the United Kingdom's capital city, London. Established in 1571, it is one of the oldest and most prominent stock exchanges in the world. It serves as a prominent platform for trading shares of various British and international companies. The LSE operates under the regulation of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and provides a highly regulated marketplace for securities trading.
As a stock exchange, the LSE facilitates the buying and selling of various financial instruments, including stocks, bonds, derivatives, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It serves as an essential source for investors looking to access capital markets and raise funds for businesses. Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange benefit from increased visibility, access to a wide range of investors, and potential growth opportunities.
Key indices on the LSE include the FTSE 100 (Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index), which comprises the top 100 companies listed on the exchange, and the FTSE 250, consisting of the subsequent 250 companies. The London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) owns and operates the LSE, along with other leading global financial market infrastructure platforms.
Overall, the London Stock Exchange plays a crucial role in shaping the UK's financial landscape by providing a regulated, transparent, and efficient market for investors and companies aiming to participate in the globally interconnected capital markets.
