Pronunciation: [lˈɒk] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "Lok" can be confusing due to its pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, "Lok" is pronounced as /lɑk/. The "o" in "Lok" is pronounced as a long "aw" vowel sound. The spelling of the word "Lok" can be misleading since some may assume that it is pronounced with a short "o" sound. It is important to pay attention to its phonetic transcription to accurately pronounce and spell the word in written communication.
Lok is a noun that refers to a term primarily used in Indian and Southeast Asian cultures, specifically in Hinduism and Buddhism. It has multiple interpretations and meanings depending on the context.
In Hinduism, lok is often translated as "world" or "realm." It represents one of the many planes of existence or dimensions in the cosmological hierarchy. It refers to the physical and material world in which humans and other beings reside and interact. Hinduism recognizes several lokas, including Bhuloka (the earthly realm), Swargaloka (the celestial realm), and Naraka (the infernal realm).
In Buddhism, lok is understood as "a world" or "a place." It denotes a sphere or plane of existence where sentient beings reside, a concept particularly crucial to Buddhist cosmology. Buddhism describes numerous lokas, such as the human realm, animal realm, hell realm, and heavenly realms. Different realms have distinctive conditions and levels of spiritual advancement or suffering, which depend on individual merit or karma.
Overall, lok represents a diverse understanding of realms, worlds, or dimensions within Indian and Southeast Asian religious and philosophical traditions. It encapsulates the intricacies of belief systems and the multilayered nature of existence, elucidating the complex cosmological framework within Hinduism and Buddhism.
In Scand. myth., the evil deity, the author of all calamities.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Lok" does not have a well-established etymology as it is also a common syllable used in various languages and contexts. However, there are a few possible origins for the word:
1. Chinese: In Chinese, "Lok" can be transliterated from the character "洛" (pronounced as "luo" in Mandarin). "洛" is a proper noun referring to the city of Luoyang, which was the capital of several ancient Chinese dynasties. It is also used as a surname in some cases.
2. Hindi/Sanskrit: In Hindi and Sanskrit, "Lok" (लोक) means "world" or "people". It is derived from the Sanskrit word "loka" which has the same meaning. It is often used in Hindu and Buddhist contexts to describe the earthly realm or the world inhabited by human beings.
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