Logographic (/ˌlɒɡəˈɡræfɪk/) is a word used to describe a writing system that uses symbols or characters to represent words or phrases, rather than individual sounds like in an alphabet. The phonetic transcription for this word breaks it down into syllables and the sounds that make up each syllable. In this case, the word has four syllables: "lo-go-gra-phic" and is pronounced with a hard "g" sound in the middle. Correct spelling is important to ensure clear communication and understanding of meaning.
Logographic is an adjective that refers to a writing system composed of symbols or characters that represent words or morphemes as opposed to representing individual sounds, such as letters or phonetic units. This type of writing system is predominantly based on a visual representation of meaning rather than sound. In logographic scripts, each symbol usually carries a specific meaning or represents a complete word or idea.
Some of the most well-known logographic writing systems include Chinese characters (Hanzi), Egyptian hieroglyphs, and Mayan script. These systems use intricate symbols that are visually complex and often require extensive memorization. Unlike alphabetic systems, logographic writing does not rely on phonetic distinctions or the arrangement of sounds.
Logographic scripts can be challenging to learn and master due to the vast number of symbols required. However, they can offer advantages in terms of efficiency and universal understanding. For example, a single symbol in Chinese characters can represent a complete word, reducing the number of characters needed to convey a message.
In contemporary usage, logographic can also refer to words or phrases that are represented by symbols or pictures, even in contexts beyond writing systems. This broader definition encompasses signs or symbols used in various fields, such as mathematics, science, and computer programming, to represent complex concepts or ideas in a concise and visually intuitive manner.
Pert. to logography.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "logographic" combines two Greek roots: "logo-" (λόγος) meaning "word" or "speech" and "-graphic" (-γραφικός) meaning "writing" or "representation". Hence, "logographic" literally means "word writing" or "word representation".