Locus communi is a Latin term meaning "common place." The spelling of this word is pronounced in IPA phonetic transcription as "ˈloʊkəs kəˈmjunɪ," with the stress on the first syllable of each word. The "c" in "locus" is pronounced as a "k" sound, while the two "m" sounds in "communi" are pronounced separately. This term is often used in philosophy and rhetoric to refer to a shared idea or concept that is universally accepted by a group or society.
Locus communi, Latin for "common place," refers to a concept in rhetoric and literary studies. In rhetoric, it denotes a technique used by speakers to establish a connection with their audience by appealing to shared beliefs, values, or experiences. The aim of using locus communi is to create a persuasive effect by emphasizing social, cultural, or moral commonalities between the speaker and the audience.
It can also be interpreted as a common ground or meeting point where individuals can engage in dialogue and exchange ideas. Locus communi serves as a shared space where people with diverse perspectives can find commonalities, bridging their differences and fostering understanding. It is an essential component of effective communication and collaboration, particularly in fields such as politics, social sciences, and education.
Furthermore, locus communi can be seen as a rhetorical device employed in literary works. It involves the use of familiar themes, symbols, or motifs that resonate with a broad audience. By utilizing these commonly recognized elements, writers attempt to create a sense of familiarity or universality in their works. This enables readers to relate to the characters or themes presented, deepening their connection to the text.
In summary, locus communi refers to the use of shared beliefs or experiences to establish a connection between a speaker and their audience, a common space for dialogue and understanding, and a rhetorical device employed in literature to resonate with readers on a relatable or universal level.
The term "locus communi" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two Latin words: "locus" meaning "place" or "location", and "communi" meaning "common" or "shared".
Individually, "locus" derives from Proto-Indo-European roots and has cognates in various languages such as Greek "topos" and English "location". "Communi" is derived from the Latin word "communis" which means "common" or "shared".
When used together, "locus communi" roughly means "common place" or "shared location". It is often used in various fields, including philosophy and law, to refer to a common ground or shared understanding.